See fondeur on Wiktionary
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{
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],
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[
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"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fond",
"4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench fond\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench fondeur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fondeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fondeur\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fond",
"3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "fond + -eur",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench fond\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench fondeur\nFrom fond + -eur, from ski de fond (“cross-country skiing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondeurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "fondeur m (plural fondeurs, feminine fondeuse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross-country skier"
],
"links": [
[
"cross-country skier",
"cross-country skier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.dœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fondeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fondeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fondeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fondeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fondeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fondeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fondeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fondeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fondeur.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fondeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fondeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "fondeur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "founder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātor",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin fundātor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondeur oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeurs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeurs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "fonderesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonderesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "fonderesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "fondeurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonderesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fondeur oblique singular, m (oblique plural fondeurs, nominative singular fondeurs, nominative plural fondeur)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"founder (instigator; creator)"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fondeur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fondeur meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fondeur oblique singular or', originally 'fondeur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fondeur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fondeur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fondeur oblique singular or', originally 'fondeur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fondeur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fondeur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fondeur oblique singular or' in 'fondeur oblique singular, m (oblique plural fondeurs, nominative singular fondeurs, nominative plural fondeur)'",
"path": [
"fondeur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fondeur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.